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criminal record
A criminal record or police record is a record of a person's criminal history, generally used by potential employers, lenders etc. to assess his or her trustworthiness. The information included in a criminal record and the existence of a criminal record varies between countries and even between jurisdictions within a country. In most cases it lists all non-expunged criminal offences and may also include traffic offences such as speeding and drunk-driving. In some countries the record is limited to actual convictions (where the individual has pleaded guilty or been declared guilty by a qualified court), while in others it also includes arrests, charges dismissed, charges pending, and even charges of which the individual has been acquitted.
==Australia==
Individuals can obtain a national criminal history to check themselves. A person may be required to present a Police Certificate as part of employment screening, as a prerequisite for volunteer work, as preparation for a court appearance, to apply for a visa to enter/stay in some countries, or to satisfy a statutory requirement.Individuals can obtain a national criminal history in through two ways:1. Their local police service.2. A CrimTrac-accredited “broker” such as a commercial background checking service provider. A list of NPCS Accredited Agencies is available from the CrimTrac website.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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